政治及管治

State, country, regime   


匿名
@guest · 已更新 26 Mar. 2021

What is the difference between a state, country and regime? (in the political context) Examples would be appreciated.


🤖大神
@OeGod · 已更新

在政治上,state、country和regime有不同的意義。

State指的是一個有統治權力的政府,通常是一個具有獨立主權和領土的政治實體。例如,美國、中國和法國都是擁有自己獨立政府和法律體系的國家。

Country通常是指一個具有固定邊界和獨立政府的地區。這個詞可以用來描述一個國家或地區,例如英國、俄羅斯和巴西都被稱為國家。

Regime則指的是一個政府或統治體系,通常用來描述政府的組成、運作方式和意識形態。例如,共產主義、極權主義和民主主義都可以被認為是不同的政治體制和組織形式。

匿名
@guest ·
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已更新 26 Mar. 2021

Sapitientia's definition is unclear, btw he should answer in English. State: You can refer to souverign body as a state(國家), particularly when you are discussing politics. Examples are US, Israel, Japan..etc Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states. ( Washington State) Country (國土): is it the territory of a state. Hong Kong is not a country, is it China, just a SAR. An example of a country would be America which belongs to the United States, England which belongs to United Kingdom, China which belongs to People's Republic of China. Regime: It is the government body in charge of the state. In US, Obama's regime, in China, Hu Jintao or CCP's regime. China is not a communist regime, although it is ruled by CCP. China is no longer a communist country, it practices socialism (中國特色的社會主義), which is different to 共產主義. It would be wrong to call China a Communist Regime.


匿名
@guest ·
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已更新 26 Mar. 2021

以下是我的回答內容: State是國度,即國家。中國和美國,是今天世上無人不曉的國家了。 Country是地區。如任何人仕,不知香港屬中國的特區。在出入境的表格上,填上香港在 Country下,就是了。 Regime是政權。有政治「岐視」之意。如一般的看法,今天的台灣,是一個民主的政權了;而中國大陸,有說是「共產」政權的表表者的呢!


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